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Brazilian professional football clubSoccer club
Cruzeiro Esporte Clube (Brazilian Portuguese: [kɾuˈzejɾu esˈpoʁtʃi ˈklubi]), known simply as Cruzeiro, is a Brazilian sports 🍉 club based in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais.
Although competing in a number of different sports, Cruzeiro is mostly known for its 🍉 association football team.
Its football team is the most prestigious team in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais.
It plays in the Campeonato Brasileiro 🍉 Série A, the top tier of the Brazilian football league system, as well as in the Campeonato Mineiro, the state 🍉 of Minas Gerais's premier state league.
The club was founded on 2 January 1921, by sportsmen from the Italian colony of 🍉 Belo Horizonte as Palestra Itália.
As a result of the Second World War, the Brazilian federal government banned the use of 🍉 any symbols referring to the Axis powers in 1942.
The club board members rebaptized the club with the name of a 🍉 leading national symbol: the Cruzeiro do Sul's constellation.
Cruzeiro play their home games at the Mineirão stadium, which currently holds up 🍉 to 62,547 spectators.
Cruzeiro's regular kit colors are blue shirts and white shorts with white socks.
Cruzeiro is one of Brazil's most 🍉 successful clubs.
It won the Campeonato Brasileiro Série A for the first time in 1966, after defeating Santos' Os Santásticos in 🍉 the final series.
[2] Cruzeiro has won the Brasileirão again in 2003, 2013 and 2014, obtaining the best campaign in the 🍉 present format of the competition.
Cruzeiro has also won record six Copa do Brasil titles and the Campeonato Mineiro 39 times.
Cruzeiro 🍉 won the defunct state competitions Taça Minas Gerais five times, the Copa dos Campeões Mineiros twice, Copa Sul Minas twice, 🍉 the Torneio Início 10 times and the Supercampeonato Mineiro once.
A Raposa also obtained many international laurels such as two Copa 🍉 Libertadores, two Supercopa Libertadores, one Recopa Sudamericana, one Copa de Oro and one Copa Master de Supercopa.
Cruzeiro is one of 🍉 the two Brazilian clubs to complete the Domestic Treble, a feat accomplished in 2003 after winning the Campeonato Mineiro, the 🍉 2003 Copa do Brasil and the 2003 Brasileirão.
Cruzeiro hold a long-standing rivalry against Atlético Mineiro.
It has contributed many key and 🍉 famous players towards Brazil's FIFA World Cup squads such as Piazza, Tostão, Nelinho, Ronaldo, Luisão, Alex, Maicon, Cris, Jairzinho, Rivaldo 🍉 and Edílson among so many others.
History [ edit ]
Cruzeiro's history is traced back to the Italian community living in Belo 🍉 Horizonte, a city where already some Italian immigrants lived[3] and their desire to set up a football club.
Similar to the 🍉 Italians of São Paulo (who founded Palestra Itália, now known as Palmeiras) the people of Belo Horizonte wanted the Italian 🍉 colonies in Minas Gerais to have its own club as well.
In the sporting goods and footwear Augustine Ranieri's factory, located 🍉 on the street of Caetés, it was decided the foundation of the club should tackle the three major capital: Atlético 🍉 Mineiro, America-MG and Yale.
Was born at that moment, the Società Sportiva Palestra Italia, established on 2 January 1921.[4]
The meeting was 🍉 attended by 95 founders present the shield and uniform that made reference to the Italian colors, and whose SSPI description 🍉 would be recorded in the center shell.
Another decision was that only members of the Italian colony could wear the shirt.
Aurelio 🍉 Noce was elected the first President.[4]
The Palestra Italia emerged as the representative of the Italian colony.
And is characterized as a 🍉 team of Italian descent, Palestra also stood out by having elements of the Belo Horizonte working class, unlike Atlético and 🍉 América, who had their consisting squad of college students coming from influential and wealthy families of the city.[4]
A Cruzeiro squad 🍉 before playing a game v.Flamengo in 1923
The idea of the club being created took a big step when Yale, a 🍉 sports team from the city, went through an administrative crisis.
When some players left Yale over a dispute (Yale, which itself 🍉 had connections to the Italian community), some went on to found the all Italian, Sociedade Esportiva Palestra Itália of Belo 🍉 Horizonte.
[5][6] Until 1925 the club would only allow Italian men to participate, despite other teams in the nation accepting people 🍉 of all skin colors and ethnicities.[7]
Palestra debuted in the Prado Mineiro Stadium with a 2–0 win in a friendly on 🍉 3 April 1921, against a combination from Nova Lima.
The Nova Lima team united players from two teams from the city: 🍉 Villa Nova, and Palmeiras, another team form Nova Lima.
[8] However, the first official match of Palestra was in a 3–0 🍉 win over future archrivals Clube Atlético Mineiro.
[9][10] In January 1942, Brazil entered World War II[11] and a decree of the 🍉 federal government forbade the use of terms from enemy nations in entities, institutions, establishments, etc.
With this, the Italian name was 🍉 removed and the club could no longer call themselves Palestra Italia.
The name was changed to Sociedade Esportiva Palestra Mineiro.
Around six 🍉 months later, the president Ennes Cyro Poni called a general assembly for 7 October and suggested the name Ypiranga.
Between 3 🍉 and 7 October, the local media published the new name thinking it would be approved.
In assembly, the counselors and associates 🍉 kept professional system and approved changing club's name and colors.
Yale and Ypiranga were suggested, but Cruzeiro Esporte Clube was chosen 🍉 to honor the biggest symbol of Brazil, the constellation of Crux.
The idea was from Oswaldo Pinto Coelho.
However, the club kept 🍉 playing as "Palestra Mineiro" until 1943, when the local Federation approved the new statutes.
[12] The approved colors were blue and 🍉 white, chosen as a compromise to appease the Italian factions within the club management, as it was both representative of 🍉 the Brazilian flag and the Italian football national team (blue is the color of House of Savoy, who ruled Italy 🍉 from 1861 to 1946).[13]
With the inauguration of the Mineirão in 1965, Cruzeiro entered one of the most successful periods in 🍉 its history, in which the club won five Campeonato Mineiro titles in a row, and went on to win its 🍉 first national title, the 1966 Taça Brasil (the highest honor in Brazilian football at that time) beating Santos of Pelé 🍉 in the final.
Cruzeiro won the first leg 6–2 at the Mineirão, and the second leg 3–2 in São Paulo.
[14][15] In 🍉 the 1974 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A Cruzeiro were runner-up for the first time, after losing to Vasco in the finals.
Later 🍉 in 1975, Cruzeiro were runner-up in the Campeonato Brasileiro again, this time losing to Internacional.
In 1976, Cruzeiro won its first 🍉 Copa Libertadores de América, over River Plate of Argentina.
Cruzeiro went on to be runners-up of the same competition in 1977, 🍉 being defeated in the finals by Boca Juniors, also of Argentina.
After winning the 1976 Copa Libertadores, they participated in the 🍉 1976 Intercontinental Cup, now renamed the FIFA Club World Championship, for the first time and tied Bayern Munich 0–0 at 🍉 the Mineirão, but lost 2–0 to Bayern in the Olympiastadion.[14][15]
After tasting success in the 1960s and 1970s, Cruzeiro entered a 🍉 dark period in the 1980s.
With the exception of a couple of Campeonato Mineiro wins, the club won no other championships 🍉 in the 1980s, and had its worst performances in the Campeonato Brasileiro, 33rd in 1984 and 29th in 1985.
[16] The 🍉 1980s was the only decade Cruzeiro did not participate once in the Copa Libertadores since the tournament's creation in 1960.
[17] 🍉 The club were invited to Europe in 1988 by Scottish side Celtic to play a friendly as part of the 🍉 Glasgow club's centenary celebrations.[18]
In the 1990s a new era began, and a 15-year sequence of at least one title per 🍉 year was initiated.
This included six of the club's seven international championships and a Campeonato Brasileiro (2003).
In December 2010 the CBF 🍉 (the governing body of Brazilian football) also recognized Cruzeiro as Brazilian champion of 1966, for having beaten Santos of Pelé: 🍉 6–2 in Belo Horizonte and 2–3 in São Paulo.
[14][15][19] The club's biggest exploit in the 21st century happened when it 🍉 won the Campeonato Brasileiro Série A.
With 100 points earned during the season, and just over 100 goals scored in 46 🍉 matches, it was one of the most successful campaigns ever by a club in a Brazilian championship.
In 2003, besides winning 🍉 the Campeonato Brasileiro Série A, Cruzeiro also won the Copa do Brasil and the Campeonato Mineiro, to become the only 🍉 Brazilian team to win the triple crown.[14][15][19][20]
From 2003 to 2012 Cruzeiro have only won one major tournament (four times): the 🍉 Campeonato Mineiro (2004, 2006, 2008, 2009).
However, the club finished in the top five of the Campeonato Brasileiro in 2007, 2008, 🍉 2009 and 2010, guaranteeing a spot in the Copa Libertadores for four consecutive years (2008, 2009, 2010 and 2011).
In 2010, 🍉 after a great campaign in the Campeonato Brasileiro Serie A, Cruzeiro took the second place and qualified for the Copa 🍉 Libertadores da America for 2011.
Cruzeiro's biggest success in recent years was reaching the finals of the 2009 Copa Libertadores, but 🍉 they lost to Estudiantes de La Plata 2–1.
[21] After a disastrous 2011 season, escaping relegation only in the last round 🍉 after a triumphant 6–1[22] against arch-rival Atlético, Gilvan Tavares became president for the 2012-2013-2014 triennium.
2012 was slightly better than 2011, 🍉 but still Cruzeiro won no titles.
In 2013 Cruzeiro lost Campeonato Mineiro again, despite displaying a good game against smaller clubs.
Copa 🍉 do Brasil started promising but Cruzeiro was knocked out by future champion Flamengo in the quarterfinals.
After the elimination Cruzeiro went 🍉 all in to Campeonato Brasileiro and was crowned champion for the third time, this time four rounds before the championship 🍉 ended, playing an offensive and intense game that led many, including press[23] and runners-up,[24] to attribute the title many rounds 🍉 before the mathematical confirmation.
Cruzeiro's 2014 season was even more successful.
It started with Cruzeiro winning the Campeonato Mineiro without losing a 🍉 single match in the whole competition.
In the Copa Libertadores da America, Cruzeiro was knocked out, in the quarter finals, by 🍉 future champion San Lorenzo de Almagro, being the last remaining Brazilian team in the competition.
This loss did not prevent Cruzeiro 🍉 to lead the Campeonato Brasileiro for almost the whole competition, being crowned champion for the fourth time and becoming the 🍉 second team not from Rio de Janeiro nor Sao Paulo to win the Campeonato Brasileiro twice in a row.
Cruzeiro also 🍉 got to the final of the Copa do Brasil, but lost both matches to rival Atlético Mineiro.
Symbols [ edit ]Colors 🍉 [ edit ]
Cruzeiro's first crest, 1921
When Cruzeiro was still known as Palestra Italia, the home shirt colour was green.
The first 🍉 home kit was an improvised dark green shirt, with white shorts and green stockings.
Cruzeiro used this kit in their first 🍉 professional game on 3 April 1921, in the Prado Mineiro Stadium, with a 2–0 win over the Villa Nova/Palmeiras combined 🍉 team, of Nova Lima.
[25] In 1928 the shirt became a lighter tone of green, with a white neck design and 🍉 red cuffs.
The shorts continued to be white, but the green stockings now had red and white details, similar to that 🍉 of the Italian flag.
This particular uniform was used up until 1940.
The light green color of the shirt would later give 🍉 the team the nickname "periquito", Portuguese for parakeet.
[25] In 1940 there was a big change to the shirt.
The shirt began 🍉 to feature horizontal stripes, with the club crest in the center.
This was the shirt used to win the 1940 Campeonato 🍉 da Cidade – now known as the Campeonto Mineiro – after the club had been unable to win the tournament 🍉 for ten years.
The club also began to be called "tricolor" instead of "periquito".[25]
In 1942 Cruzeiro played one game under the 🍉 name Ypiranga, and for this game a blue shirt with a central horizontal stripe was used.
[25] In 1943 Cruzeiro played 🍉 its first game under its current name.
The shirt used then was an all blue shirt with a large white v-neck 🍉 (scapular) design.
The shorts and stockings were white.
In 1950, due to bad stadium lighting, Cruzeiro began to use an all-white shirt 🍉 during night games.
The shirt, which featured blue details and blue shorts and white stockings, was used for nine years.
[25] In 🍉 1956, Cruzeiro used, for a short while, a new shirt that was made up of white and blue horizontal stripes.
The 🍉 uniform was not used in many games.
[25] There was a change to the shirt in 1959; the shirt became all 🍉 blue, a design that would influence later shirts.
In the 1959 shirt, instead of using its normal crest Cruzeiro simply used 🍉 the five stars, in the crest, loose on the shirt.
The shirt made its debut in the Estádio dos Tecelões, in 🍉 a friendly match against Renascença, on 19 September.[25]
In 1984 Cruzeiro had the first ever company logo on its shirt; it 🍉 was the shirt manufacturer's logo, which was Topper.
[25] In the same year Cruzeiro had its first shirt sponsor, Medradao.
Medradao was 🍉 only used on the away shirts[25]Crest [ edit ]
The Southern Cross or Crux, is common on a number of other 🍉 flags and insignia.
The first Palestra Itália crest was a rhombus whose top half was red and bottom half was green 🍉 (both colors of the Italian flag).
In the center of the crest was a white circle with the letters P and 🍉 I inside it.
[26] The following year, 1922, the club's crest maintained its rhombus shape, but was now completely white, with 🍉 the letter P, S and I, inscribed within it in green.
[26] In 1923, the crest lost its rhombus shape and 🍉 instead just had the green letters S, P and I.
[26] From 1928 to 1939 the crest was identical to the 🍉 first crest in 1921.
Just one year later the crest became a little different: the top half was green and the 🍉 bottom half was red, similar to the crests from 1921 and 1929–1939, but instead of green letters in its center, 🍉 it now had the letters S, P and I in yellow.
[26]Cruzeiro fansSymbol 1956
The crest introduced in 1940 would be the 🍉 last for Palestra, because the club would soon become Cruzeiro.
[26] Cruzeiro's first crest was introduced in 1950 and was very 🍉 simple: a blue circle, with a white border, inside of which were five white stars, positioned to look like the 🍉 Southern Cross.
This first crest was used for over nine years, until 1959.
[26] In 1959 the crest changed, now with a 🍉 white border around the crest with the words "-CRUZEIRO ESPORTE CLUBE-BELO HORIZONTE" in blue.
This version of the crest was used 🍉 until 1996, making it the longest-used crest by Cruzeiro.
[26] In the same year, Cruzeiro removed BELO HORIZONTE from the crest; 🍉 this format was used until 2005.
[26] In 2006 to honor its successful 2003 season, a crown was added on top 🍉 of the crest, to symbolize the triple crown.[26]
Cruzeiro has not always used its official crest on its shirt.
In 1959, instead 🍉 of using its crest, the club opted to simply put the five stars from the Southern Cross on its shirt.
[26] 🍉 This was done until 2000, when the actual crest was again used.
[26] In 2002 and in part of 2003 the 🍉 loose stars were used.
Part way through 2003 a new shirt that contained the actual crest was introduced, but instead of 🍉 just using the regular crest the shirt featured two Copa Libertadores trophies on top of the crest.
In 2004 a similar 🍉 design was used, but now featured a crown, symbolic of the Triple Crown on top of the two trophies.
[26] Since 🍉 2007 the club has used the "loose stars" design on home shirts.
[26] None of these designs actually became the official 🍉 club crest.
Anthem [ edit ]
The club's anthem, Hino ao Campeão, was written by Jadir Ambrósio in 1966, in homage to 🍉 the team of his heart.
He never meant for it to become the official anthem, but when fans started hearing it 🍉 they liked it enough to adapt it as the new anthem.
Mascot [ edit ]
Cartoonist Fernando Pieruccetti, more popularly known as 🍉 "Mangabeira", created the club's mascot, a raposa (Portuguese for fox) in the 1940s, as he did for other football clubs 🍉 from Minas Gerais state league.
[27] Mangabeira took inspiration from the club's ex-president, Mario Grosso.
"He was a director who let no 🍉 one trick him.
He was sly, agile, intelligent and skillful like a fox.
"[28][29] In the 2000s, Cruzeiro has made the Raposão 🍉 (Big Fox) its biggest mascot, appearing at all home games and cheering with the crowd while wearing the club's colors.
In 🍉 2010, Raposão won Rede Globo's Competição de Mascotes (Mascot Competition), held in their Sunday sports show Esporte Espetacular.
The program united 🍉 20 mascots from the biggest Brazilian teams and had them competing in series of challenges.
Raposão won all of the events 🍉 and was crowned as Brazil's Best Mascot.
In 2012, Cruzeiro introduced a "junior mascot", named "Raposinho" (Little Fox), a smaller version 🍉 of "Raposão".
Presidents [ edit ]
Aurélio Noce – 1921–22
Alberto Noce – 1923–24
Américo Gasparini – 1925–26, 1928
Antonio Falci – 1927, 1929–30
Braz Pelegrino 🍉 – 1927–28
Lidio Lunardi – 1931–32
José Viana de Souza – 1933
Miguel Perrela – 1933–36
Romeo de Paoli – 1936
Osvaldo Pinto Coelho – 🍉 1936–40
Ennes Cyro Poni – 1941–42João Fantoni – 1942
Wilson Saliba – 1942
Mario Torneli – 1942
Mário Grosso – 1942–47
Fernando Tamietti – 1947, 🍉 1950
Antônio Cunha Lobo – 1947–49
Antônio Alves Simões – 1949Manoel F.
Campos – 1950Divino Ramos – 1951
José Greco – 1952–53, 1955
Wellington Armanelli 🍉 – 1954
José Francisco Lemos Filho – 1954Eduardo S.Bambirra – 1955–56Manoel A.
de Carvalho – 1957–58
Antonio Braz Lopes Pontes – 1959–60
Felicio Brandi 🍉 – 1961–82
Carmine Furletti – 1983–84
Benito Masci – 1985–90
Salvador Masci – 1990
César Masci – 1991–94
Zezé Perrella – 1995–2002
Alvimar de Oliveira Costa 🍉 – 2003–08
Zezé Perrella – 2009–11
Gilvan Tavares – 2012–17
Wagner Pires de Sá – 2018–19
José Dalai Rocha – 2019–20
Sérgio Santos Rodrigues – 🍉 2020–
Current squad [ edit ]
As of 17 August 2023 [30]
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules.
Players 🍉 may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Youth players [ edit ]
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility 🍉 rules.
Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Other players [ edit ]
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA 🍉 eligibility rules.
Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Out on loan [ edit ]
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined 🍉 under FIFA eligibility rules.
Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
First-team staff [ edit ]
Position Name Nationality Head coach Pepa 🍉 POR Assistant coach Hugo Silva POR Samuel Correia POR Goalkeeping coach Rogério Lima BRA Fitness coaches Leonardo Almeida BRA Pedro 🍉 Oliveira POR Rodrigo Saar BRA Túlio Flôres BRA Performance analyst André Batista BRA Pedro Azevedo POR Victor Flores BRA
Notable players 🍉 [ edit ]
Former coaches [ edit ]
Records and statistics [ edit ]
Most appearances [ edit ]
Roberto Perfumo, with 138 matches, 🍉 was the non-Brazilian with the most appearances for the club, this was recently changed however as Ariel Cabral was awarded 🍉 this record with 200 appearances for the club.[31]
The player with the most appearances for Cruzeiro is Fábio with a stunning 🍉 record of 800 appearances, having been with the team since 2005, beating former midfielder Zé Carlos, with 619 appearances, between 🍉 1965 and 1977.
[31] In third place on that list is 1971's Bola de Ouro Winner, "The Prince" Dirceu Lopes, while 🍉 the fourth place belongs to former Brazilian international and 1970 FIFA World Cup champion Wilson Piazza.
The fifth overall player, and 🍉 second goalkeeper with the most appearances for Cruzeiro is the notorious Raul Plassman, who played a total of 557 games 🍉 with the team.
The non-Brazilian with the most appearances for the club is the Argentine Roberto Perfumo who made 138 appearances 🍉 for the club between 1971 and 1974.[31]
Top goalscorers [ edit ]
Brazilian hall-of-famer and 1970 FIFA World Cup winner Tostão has 🍉 scored the most goals for Cruzeiro, 249 between 1963 and 1972, having appeared on 378 matches for Cruzeiro (12th overall).
He 🍉 beats Dirceu Lopes by 25 goals on that list, which also has old-timer Niginho (207 goals) closing the top 3, 🍉 being the only ones with over 200 goals for Cruzeiro.
Ninão holds the record for goals scored in a single match: 🍉 10 in Cruzeiro's 14–0 win over Alves Nogueira during Campeonato da Cidade on 17 June 1928.
[32] Nelinho holds the record 🍉 for most goals scored from penalties: 38; and the record for goals scored from fouls: 42.
Walter Montillo's 39 goals make 🍉 him the non-Brazilian with the most goals for Cruzeiro, a record that would belong to Bolivia national football team vice-captain 🍉 and striker Marcelo Moreno with 48 goals or Spanish 1930's striker Fernando Carazo, with 44 goals, had they not become 🍉 Brazilian nationals.
[32]Honours [ edit ]
Continental [ edit ]National [ edit ]Regional [ edit ]State [ edit ]City [ edit ]
Copa 🍉 Belo Horizonte (1): 1960[34]
Trebles and doubles [ edit ]
Trebles – Domestic Triple Crown
State, Cup and League: 2003¹[35]
Doubles – Domestic Double
State 🍉 and League: 1966 State and Cup: 1996 State and League: 2014 State and Cup: 2018
– Continental Double
State and Supercopa Sudamericana: 🍉 1992 State and Copa Libertadores: 1997
Other featured campaigns [ edit ]
– Intercontinental Cup
Runners-up (2): 1976, 1997
– Copa Libertadores de América:
Runners-up 🍉 (2): 1977, 2009 Third place (2): 1967, 1975
– Campeonato Brasileiro Série A:
Runners-up (5): 1969, 1974, 1975, 1998, 2010 Third place 🍉 (5): 1973, 1989, 1995, 2000, 2008 Fourth place (2): 1968, 2009– Copa do Brasil
Runners-up (2): 1998, 2014 Semi-finalist (1): 2005, 🍉 2016
– Supercopa Sudamericana:
Runners-up (2): 1988 and 1996
– Supercopa Masters:
Runners-up (1): 1992
– Campeonato Mineiro:
Grounds and facilities [ edit ]
Cruzeiro's first stadium 🍉 was the Estádio do Prado Mineiro, which belonged to the Federação Mineira de Futebol (FMF).
[36] The club's first game at 🍉 the stadium was 2–0 win over a Villa Nova/Palmeiras combine team from Nova Lima on 3 April 1921.
[36][37] Cruzeiro would 🍉 use the stadium until 1923 when the club built its own stadium, Estádio do Barro Preto.
[37][38] On 23 July 1923, 🍉 Cruzeiro debuted at the stadium in a 2–2 tie with Flamengo.
[37][38] In 1945, the stadium went through renovations and would 🍉 become at that time the largest stadium in the state with a capacity of 15,000 and later on would become 🍉 known as Estádio Juscelino Kubitscheck (or Estádio JK).
[37][38] Cruzeiro would use the stadium until 1965, when the Mineirão was opened.
In 🍉 1983, the stadium was torn down and one of the club's social clubs (Sede Campestre) was built there.[37][39]
Since 1965, Cruzeiro 🍉 play their home games at Estádio Governador Magalhães Pinto, often referred to as just Mineirão in Belo Horizonte, MG.
[40] Cruzeiro 🍉 shares the stadium with rivals Atlético Mineiro.
[41] The stadium does not belong to Cruzeiro, rather it belongs to the state 🍉 of Minas Gerais (through a land grant from the Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais) and is administrated by Minas Arena, 🍉 a private company, on lease from the state since 2013.
The stadium, which was built in 1963, had an original capacity 🍉 of about 130,000,[40][41] but over the years that capacity has been reduced, and currently it seats 64,800.
Named after former Minas 🍉 Gerais governor José de Magalhães Pinto, it took over 4,000 workers to build the stadium.
[41] The period after the stadium's 🍉 inauguration is often called Era Mineirão ("Mineirão Era"), which saw Cruzeiro gain national and international prominence.
[42][43] Cruzeiro also holds the 🍉 attendance record at the stadium, when 132,834 spectators watched Cruzeiro beat Villa Nova in the 1997 Campeonato Mineiro final.[44]
Cruzeiro have 🍉 had plans to build a new stadium, especially under president Alvimar de Oliveira Costa's tenure.
[45][46][47][48] However, the state of Minas 🍉 asked Cruzeiro to stay at the stadium,[49] and after president Zezé Perrella came to the presidency in 2009, plans for 🍉 a new stadium virtually disappeared.[50]
The Mineirão was selected as a host stadium for the 2014 FIFA World Cup,[51] with renovations 🍉 beginning on 25 June 2010, and projected to be completed by December 2012.
[52] After the stadiums closing, Cruzeiro began playing 🍉 home games at the Arena do Jacaré and Ipatingão stadiums, both outside the city of Belo Horizonte.
[53] Independência stadium is 🍉 also being renovated and Cruzeiro will start playing homes games there in 2011 until the Mineirão is ready in 2012.[54]
The 🍉 club has private ownership of other facilities though, including two training facilities (Toca da Raposa I, which serves the youth 🍉 division and Toca da Raposa II for the senior squad),[40][55][56] an administrative headquarters[57] and two social club facilities.
[58][59] Cruzeiro has 🍉 often been praised for having one of the leading infrastructure systems in Brazil.[40]
Administration and finances [ edit ]
Cruzeiro used to 🍉 be a nonprofit organization, where the real owner are sócios (literally, "partners") or members (who pay an annual fee), in 🍉 return, sócios receive benefits from the club, such as access to club's properties and tickets, as well as a right 🍉 to vote for the next club officials.
[60] This bylaw lasted from the club's foundation in 1921 until late 2021, when 🍉 Wagner Pires de Sá's run as club president led to the club to declare bankruptcy.
Wagner Pires de Sá's run as 🍉 club president was filled with corruption.
[61] This led Cruzeiro to stop paying its players, leading to the club's first relegation 🍉 in 2019.
Over the next two years, Cruzeiro played the second division while still under the sócios program.
This changed in December 🍉 2021, when the former footballer Ronaldo, who started his professional career in Cruzeiro, announced he would be the owner of 🍉 Cruzeiro's football department.
[62]See also [ edit ]Notes [ edit ]
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Emma Finucane conquistou a medalha de bronze na 👏 prova individual de sprint feminina nos Jogos Olímpicos de Paris de 2024, enquanto os ciclistas do Time GB ficaram muito 👏 aquém do número de medalhas de ouro das Olimpíadas de Tóquio.
Apesar de estar bac bo bet7k bac bo bet7k primeira Olimpíada, Finucane se tornou 👏 a alma da semana de corridas de pista, conquistando o ouro na prova de sprint por equipes no primeiro dia, 👏 o bronze na prova de keirin e, no último dia, o bronze na prova individual de sprint. Seu feito a 👏 tornou a primeira britânica bac bo bet7k 60 anos a conquistar um trio de medalhas bac bo bet7k um único evento olímpico, desde que 👏 Mary Rand conquistou o ouro, a prata e o bronze bac bo bet7k 1964.
Leia também: BR supera a China com o ouro 👏 no evento final de Paris 2024 e lidera a tabela de medalhas
"Honestamente, é como um sonho", disse a atleta de 👏 21 anos após a final da sprint. "Obviamente, gostaria de ter conquistado esse ouro, mas ouro e duas bronzes é 👏 mais do que eu poderia ter sonhado. Esta semana foi tão emocionante.
"Eu chorei. Tive lágrimas alegres. Estava exausta e me 👏 levantar todos os dias e continuar lutando, estou muito orgulhosa de mim mesma. Não consigo acreditar que já acabou."
Nas 12 👏 provas de medalhas no velódromo, o Time GB conquistou uma medalha de ouro, três de prata e quatro de bronze. 👏 Embora não tenham obtido medalhas nas provas de BMX, o thrilling défense do título olímpico de mountain biking de Tom 👏 Pidcock e a surpreendente prata de Anna Henderson na prova individual de contrarrelógio feminino foram outros destaques.
Em termos de resultados, 👏 essa campanha provavelmente será melhor vista como um baixo nível, bac bo bet7k vez de uma queda drástica. No entanto, a realidade 👏 é que este é o menor número de medalhas de ouro de ciclismo desde as primeiras Olimpíadas de Dave Brailsford 👏 bac bo bet7k 2004, quando o Time GB se apresentou pela primeira vez no velódromo de Atenas com duas medalhas de ouro.
Desde 👏 o desempenho de pico bac bo bet7k Londres, bac bo bet7k que o Time GB conquistou um impressionante oito medalhas de ouro, até às 👏 Olimpíadas do Rio e as Olimpíadas atrasadas de Tóquio, bac bo bet7k que seis medalhas de ouro foram conquistadas nas disciplinas de 👏 ciclismo, o total final de Paris também revela o quanto o terreno foi ganho por rivais.
grafia: Tom 👏 Jenkins/The Guardian
O diretor de desempenho, Stephen Park, permaneceu otimista ao final dos eventos de pista, dizendo: "Se você puder acertar 👏 mais de 50% de suas chances reais de medalha bac bo bet7k qualquer Jogos, então você está batendo acima da média."
Neah Evans, 👏 competindo na última sessão da prova feminina de omnium, talvez resumiu melhor. "Hoje foi um dia de duas formas", disse 👏 ela. "Você either ganha uma medalha ou tem um acidente."
Isso foi seu destino, no último giro da prova de scratch 👏 depois de tocar rodas com Lotte Kopecky, da Bélgica, e também de Jack Carlin, que se esforçou para conquistar o 👏 bronze na prova masculina de keirin. Como outras antes dela, Evans lutou de volta e estava novamente na terceira prova, 👏 a corrida de eliminação, mas seu interesse acabou rapidamente depois que ela desceu de ritmo.
Talvez o aspecto mais impressionante da 👏 campanha de Finucane tenha sido o quanto bac bo bet7k temperamento provou ser adequado ao caldeirão de uma semana do velódromo de 👏 Paris.
"Espero que esteja inspirando jovens crianças a entrar no seu bike e dar uma chance, porque é muito legal", disse 👏 ela. "Gostaria que as mulheres se envolvessem e o ciclismo de sprint bac bo bet7k pista é um esporte muito legal."
Mas Finucane 👏 admitiu que bac bo bet7k foco foi "acima e abaixo". "Quando estou neste velódromo, estou bac bo bet7k cima do meu jogo e espero 👏 ter provado isso hoje", disse ela. "Não estava chorando pela pressão. Estava chorando porque estava exausta.
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"Minha mente me dizia coisas como: 'Você não pode fazer isso.' 👏 A pressão, eu achei que a lidava bem nesta semana. É mais minha pressão interna, como queria me entregar, minhas 👏 pernas gritando, me dizendo para parar. Eu queria continuar. Foi muitas emoções."
Na primeira das semifinais da prova de sprint, Finucane 👏 foi facilmente derrotada pela campeã do evento, Ellesse Andrews, da Nova Zelândia. Sob pressão na segunda corrida para permanecer na 👏 competição, Finucane liderou a maior parte da corrida, mas no final não resistiu à aceleração de Andrews e teve que 👏 disputar o bronze contra Hetty Van de Wouw.
Essa prova foi um tanto desigual e a atleta de 21 anos do 👏 Carmarthen conquistou bac bo bet7k terceira final do pódio bac bo bet7k sete dias. Três medalhas bac bo bet7k bac bo bet7k estreia nos Jogos Olímpicos representam um 👏 retorno impressionante e, sem dúvida, Finucane será uma das que irão para Los Angeles com ambição acrescida.
O resiliente Carlin venceu 👏 facilmente bac bo bet7k semifinal e avançou para uma final do keirin bac bo bet7k que enfrentaria novamente o seemingly invencível Harrie Lavreysen, dos 👏 Países Baixos.
Na bac bo bet7k semifinal, Hamish Turnbull, tentando evitar a queda de Luca Spiegel, da Alemanha, caiu na inclinação e saiu 👏 machucado do local, seu macacão rasgado nas costas. Pior ainda seguiu para Carlin na final, quando foi pego bac bo bet7k uma 👏 queda nos últimos metros e deixado bac bo bet7k um monte acartonado no fundo do local, bac bo bet7k última esperança de medalha acabou.
"Você 👏 tem que aceitar que, devido ao nível de competição, você vai deixar algumas coisas para trás", disse Park. "E algumas 👏 simplesmente vão te fugir."
Ele acrescentou: "O programa de pista aqui foi incrível. Sair com 11 medalhas [no ciclismo], sair como 👏 a nação líder, ter conquistado a 1.000ª medalha [para o Time GB], ter Emma ganhando três medalhas – a primeira 👏 mulher a fazer isso bac bo bet7k 60 anos – e ser competitivo bac bo bet7k todos os eventos, acho que é um grande 👏 resultado para aqui, mas também para o futuro."
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9 min read Nov 30, 2024 -- 1 Share
Fazer uma fezinha sempre foi um hbito cultural
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Uma série de campanhas, lançadas em conjunto com os "Gloses" e as "Hispânicas", de forma velada, foram enviadas ao rei 🌞 para provar que seu reino não era um país "anticortodoxa", mas uma força militar formidável, capaz de vencer qualquer contra-ataque 🌞 inimigo.
A guerra foi uma obra particularmente controversa após parte dos "Glases" terem sido enviados à Alemanha e os "Gloses" terem 🌞 supostamente se negado tal reivindicação.
O historiador de arte Guilherme de Nassau escreveu que o "Glases" tinha capturado grande parte do 🌞 exército em território conquistado
no final da década de 30, porém era possível que o rei estivesse tentando impedir que ele 🌞 conquistasse suas ambições com sucesso.
Em vez disso, ele afirmou que a guerra "não era apenas um ataque a Roma, foi 🌞 uma guerra de propaganda e foi um ato da independência romana.
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